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How to Export Trade History From MT4? – MT4 Export Trade History

by Fxigor

When you have an MT4 account, it indeed is only natural that you would want to check your MT4 account history to see how profitable your trades have been and to avert any losses in the future better. Therefore, you can narrow your MT4 account history when using the tab labeled as account history. All of history is then clearly presented in a table allotted many different fields. The fields are noted as reading from left to right.

How to Export Trade History From MT4?

MT4 account history report can be generated if you click on CTRL+T (or go to the View menu and then choose “Terminal”), press the right mouse button, and select Report. MT4 account history report period can be “All history,” “Last three months,” “Last month,” and “Custom period.” Users can select an ordinary report and a detailed report option.

  • Open the MetaTrader 4 platform and go to the “Account History” tab in the “Terminal” window at the bottom of the screen.
  • Right-click anywhere in the “Account History” tab and select “Save as Report” from the context menu.
  • In the “Save as Report” window, select the period you want to export the trade history ( “All history,” “Last three months,” “Last month,” and “Custom period.”)
  • Choose “HTML” as the file type from the drop-down menu.
  • Select the location on your computer where you want to save the file and choose a file name.
  • Click the “Save” button to export the trade history to an HTML file.
  • Navigate to where you saved the file and open it in a web browser to view the report.

how to select mt4 account history report

Additionally, you can export live MT4 data from MetaTrader to Excel (see my video):

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How to export the mt4 account history to excel?

MT4 account history can be exported to Excel in two different ways. The first one is to generate reports, go to HTML files, and copy manually whole text to an Excel file.

To export MT4 account history to Excel, you must use Script to export account history from HTML to CSV. Later, you can easily import the CSV file into Excel. Just add this ex4 Script to the MQL4/Script directory. This script will automatically transfer account history to CSV.

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Export MT4 account history of excelling with comments.


To export MT4 account history to Excel with comments, you must use Script to export account history from HTML to CSV. Later, you can easily import the CSV file into Excel.
Please Download the MT4 account history to the excel script.
Just add this ex4 Script to the MQL4/Script directory. This script will automatically transfer account history to CSV.

 

How to delete mt4 account history?

For live and demo accounts, the broker saves all trades history. Users can not delete mt4 account history from the server. Users can only delete the whole account from MT4.

The MT4 history report is displayed as a table with the following fields:

  • Order
  • Time
  • Type
  • Size
  • Symbol
  • Price
  • S/L
  • T/P
  • Time
  • Price
  • Commission
  • Taxes
  • Swap
  • Profit
  • Comments

MT4 account history report fields description

  • Date: The date of the trade
  • Time: The time of the trade
  • Type: The type of order (buy/sell)
  • Order: The order number
  • Size: The size of the trade (in lots)
  • Symbol: The currency pair or financial instrument traded
  • Price: The price at which the trade was executed
  • S/L: The stop-loss level for the trade (if any)
  • T/P: The take-profit level for the trade (if any)
  • Commission: The commission charged for the trade
  • Taxes: Any taxes charged for the trade
  • Swap: The swap charged for holding the trade overnight (if any)
  • Profit: The profit or loss from the trade
  • Balance: The account balance after the trade was executed
  • Equity: The account equity after the trade was executed
  • Comment: Any comments or notes added to the trade by the trader.

When you see the word order, this is realized as providing a reference to the operation’s ticket number. This is a unique number that is applied to the process of a trade conducted.

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The word time is then comprehended as the time related to the position’s opening. Therefore, it is regarded as being displayed by the presentation of the year, then the month, followed by the day, and the hour and minutes.

MT4 account history

Regarding the type, this is regarded as providing a reference to the kind of trade operation. It is noted that three types of operations about trades are conducted. Balance relates to the placement of funds within the account. Buy refers to a position classified as long, while sell refers to a position classified as short.

  • Size correlates to the number of lots during participation in an operation. The symbol represents the field that displays the name of the security during the participation in a process.
  • Price indicates the cost of the position at the time of the opening. Then it is realized that S/L refers to the level of the stop-loss order that was made. If a trading position is closed due to this particular order, the related cell will be marked in red, while s/l will be displayed in the field designated for comments. The selected area would have a zero value if there were no placement for a particular order. On the other side of the spectrum, if there was an order’s placement, but there was no triggering that resulted, then the value of it will yet be displayed in the designated field. With this being the case, it is comprehended that the cell will not possess any coloring, and there will be no output of s/l for this particular field regarding comments.
  • When you note the term T/P refers to the placement rate for the order to take profit. If there was the closing of a trading position due to this particular order, then the cell that relates to it will possess the color green, with it being realized that the t/p will be showcased in the field designated for comments.If there was no placement of an order, then the value of zero will be displayed in this particular field. Yet, it is noted that in such instances, when there is the placement of an order which did not result in triggering, the value is yet displayed in the designated field. However, the cell will not possess any coloring, and there will be no output of t/p for the field defined for comments.
  • Time here then refers to the time regarding the closing of the position. It is marked by the year, the month, and the day, with the hour and minutes. The price then indicates the cost of the position at the time of the closing.
  • Commissions are the commissions that the brokerage company charges due to conducting the operations about the trading efforts recorded in the designated field. Taxes are taxes applied to working operations about trading efforts and are recorded in the allotted field.
  • Swap denotes that this field provides storage for charges concerning swaps. Profit relates to positive gains from financial transactions and is recorded within the designated area. When the number is positive, this corresponds to the fact that the transaction was profitable. When the number is negative, this signifies that there was a loss. As a result, it is understood that there is a presentation of the profit only in the deposit currency area, which is not the case in the field that possesses the identical title within the trade tab.
  • Comments signify the tab for the column that provides storage for comments regarding operations about trades. There can be the placement of comment simply when a position is viewed as opening or when there is the conducting of the placement of an order. Changing the comment when modifications are applied to an order or a position is not permissible. Further, the company that offers brokerage services can use a comment associated with the operation about the trade.

Filed Under: FAQ

Is Forex Trading Profitable?

by Fxigor

The foreign exchange market is one of the most liquid markets in the world, with a daily turnover exceeding 6 trillion dollars. This considerable liquidity means buyers and sellers are always ready to participate in a trade, making it attractive to traders who want quick and frequent profits. However, this also makes it very competitive and risky – no one is guaranteed success when trading forex. The key is to be prepared before entering a trade and understand how different economic indicators and news events will impact various currencies.

Is Forex Trading Profitable?

Based on various brokers ‘ reports, Forex trading is not highly profitable for retail traders because  70%-95% of all retail traders lose money yearly. Retail traders risk too much, overtrade or create small profits on several positions but then hold losing trades for too long. However, institutional traders and traders from prop companies generate profits trading currencies and managing large portfolios. The best forex trader in prop companies can profit from 20%-25% with less than 5% maximum drawdown.

In the video below, I analyzed forex trading profitability by analyzing six different groups of traders:

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There are six groups of traders by profitability:

  1. Unprofitable traders
  2. Signal followers
  3. Stagnation traders
  4. “Invest in everything” traders/investor
  5. Profitable remote trader
  6. “Big Dogs” Traders

 

Unprofitable Traders

  • Invest up to $500
  • Lose all money in the portfolio
  • There are 70%-75% of all traders in this unprofitable traders group
  • Lack of discipline: Unprofitable forex traders may struggle with following a consistent and well-defined trading plan. They may be easily swayed by emotions, news, or other external factors, leading them to deviate from their strategies and make impulsive decisions.
  • Overtrading: An unprofitable trader may engage in excessive trading, taking on too many positions or risking too much on individual trades. This can lead to high transaction costs and losses that outweigh any gains.
  • Lack of risk management: Unprofitable traders may not understand risk management and may not use stop-loss orders, position sizing, or other risk management techniques to limit their losses.
  • Inability to cut losses: An unprofitable trader may hold on to losing trades for too long, hoping the market will eventually turn in its favor. This can lead to significant losses that could have been minimized or avoided altogether.
  • Failure to adapt: Forex markets constantly change, and unprofitable traders may struggle to adapt to new market conditions or adjust their strategies accordingly.
  • Emotional trading: Unprofitable traders may make decisions based on fear, greed, or other emotions rather than following their trading plan or sticking to a well-thought-out strategy.
  • Lack of knowledge and experience: Unprofitable traders may not have a solid understanding of forex markets, trading strategies, or technical analysis and may not have enough experience to make informed trading decisions.
  • Poor money management: Unprofitable traders may not have a clear plan for managing their trading capital or may not have enough capital to weather losses or volatility in the market. They may also trade with money they cannot afford to lose, leading to financial difficulties.

Unprofitable traders

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It’s important to note that any trader can experience losses, even the most experienced and successful ones. However, by addressing and overcoming these characteristics, unprofitable traders can improve their chances of success in the forex market.

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Signal followers

Signal followers are beginner traders that use EA, signals from various portals,  in trading. They do not understand trading, but they are ready to invest money in portfolios that manage money managers.

However, 99% of all money managers risk too much, use martingale strategies, keep losing trades forever, etc. Usually, after a few months or one year, they lose all their money because money managers burn their accounts.

Usually, “signal followers” are profitable few months, and then they lose all investment. There are 10% of all traders in this group.

Signal followers

Stagnation traders

Stagnation traders represent traders that trade as a hobby, sometimes. Usually, they trade once or twice weekly, and they are positional or swing traders. Stagnation traders’ profitability is around zero because they do not lose money but are not profitable.

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Stagnation traders

“Invest in Everything” traders.

“Invest in everything” traders usually invest in forex, as in stocks, commodities, ETFs, crypto, etc. They do not use fundamental and technical analysis; they buy “hot” assets.

Invest in everything traders

Finally, the last two groups are profitable forex traders:

Profitable remote trader

  • Earn monthly profit from $5K up to $100K
  • Use prop trading companies’ capital or your capital larger than $100K.
  • Disciplined and patient: A profitable forex trader will have a clear and well-defined trading plan and the discipline and patience to stick to it, even when unfavorable market conditions.
  • Effective risk management: A profitable trader will use appropriate risk management techniques to manage their trading capital, limit their losses, and protect their profits. This can include using stop-loss orders, position sizing, and other risk management tools.
  • Strong technical and fundamental analysis skills: A profitable forex trader will have a deep understanding of technical and fundamental analysis and will use these skills to identify potential trading opportunities and make informed trading decisions.
  • Use of custom indicators or manual strategies: A profitable trader may use custom indicators or manual trading strategies to help them identify trading opportunities and make more effective trading decisions.
  • Adaptability: A profitable trader can adapt to changing market conditions and adjust their trading strategies accordingly. This may involve changing their indicators or adjusting their trading plan based on market trends.
  • Focus on long-term profitability: A profitable trader will be focused on achieving consistent profitability over the long term rather than seeking short-term gains at the expense of long-term success.
  • Professionalism: Profitable traders will treat their trading as a professional business, focusing on risk management, profitability, and continued learning and improvement.
  • Collaborative: A profitable trader working for a prop company will be a team player and able to collaborate effectively with colleagues, providing insight and contributing to a positive trading environment.
  • Analytical: A profitable trader can analyze and evaluate their trading performance, identify improvement areas, and adjust their trading plan and strategies as needed.

By exhibiting these characteristics, a profitable forex remote trader can succeed in trading for prop companies using custom indicators or manual strategies.

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Profitable Remote trader

“Big dogs” trader

“Big dogs” traders are professionally certified traders who work as employees for large investment companies, hedge funds, or prop companies. They sometimes earn more than 100K monthly and manage extensive portfolios.

Big dogs traders

Forex trading profitability expectation

Based on ROI, forex trading is not a highly profitable business too. If traders risk less than 1% of the portfolio at the end of the successful year, profit can be 20%-25% on average. Many other professions offer better ROI (Return on investment).
What is good return on investment

Above, we can see the part answer to the question is forex trading profitable. Forex trading is a profitable business in the case when trading portfolio capital is significant. Forex trading ROI is less than many other businesses, such as IT business, advertising, etc. However, trading profitability is different when comparing less-than-million-dollar and billion-dollar businesses (significant capital) because each business is scalable. Investing and trading have enormous profitability with more substantial funds.

 

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Many people have developed a misconception that forex trading is a scam. These people do not understand anything substantial about forex. I will be explaining how forex trading is a genuine way, if not one of the best ways, of making a lot of money online from your home.

Forex can not make people rich if they do not invest a large amount of money and do not follow risk management rules.

Forex trading does not require so much labor as other professions. External factors such as raw materials do not affect it as it is internet-based and has excellent flexibility and simplicity.

Beginners must equip themselves with many books on what happens in the trading and financial markets and join social media forums that chat about forex. Also, legitimate and reputable courses and successful forex traders with no ulterior motives or an easy-money mentality will help you. Notably, making money on forex involves overcoming failures before winning.

Forex trading is about taking well-calculated risks; the more extensive the risks, the more significant the potential to make huge profits. Successful forex traders would not be there if not for taking risks, and they do not hesitate to say it by themselves. Note that risks mean you should be prepared to lose at times according to the amount you risk. Ask yourself a couple of questions.

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How big is my risk appetite? Should I continue after losing my first two trades? Even the most successful forex traders still make losses, but the question remains; can you handle failure? If not, stay away from forex. However, risk management and emotion management are what you must rely on to control yourself when risk-taking and emotions are putting pressure on you. That minimizes your chances of losing.

 

Whatever you plan on making on forex, it always boils down to forex trading profit per day. Your trading strategy and level of risk, and management determine how profitable your time on forex is to you. If you have not been winning, change your risk appetite level and trading strategy, and upgrade your forex’s understanding to win on forex. Losing traders trade for profit instead of skill is not correct. Skill is what brings profits.

Forex trading does not involve paying commissions, exchange, clearing, or brokerage fees (since forex has no middlemen). Brokers hang on bid/ask spread. You do your trading straight away with the market controlling the prices of currency pairs. Forex also does need big money for you to trade and make money. The absence of the above restrictions only helps you to make more money on forex.

Forex trader characteristics:

  • Patience
  • Discipline
  • Objectivity
  • Having Realistic Expectations


How Much Can You Make on Trading Forex?

Many people ask this question regularly. Determining the exact amount you can make from trading on forex is difficult. Whether successful or not, how much traders make depends on each trader’s skills and exercises on the platform.

The activities you carry out on forex and how often you stay determined how much you can make. However, your level of success, as per your risk levels, must be considered. Besides, we are all aware that forex trading is an unpredictable business. One key question is how good you are as a trader. Sometimes, months of big downpours come and go, giving traders huge profits. Dry months also come and go, giving traders huge losses. Successful traders take full advantage of such months of high yields to make significant profits.

Have you been wondering how do you profit from Forex trading?

70%-95% of traders lose money because of inadequate risk management, greed, overtrading, and lack of knowledge.

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With Forex sitting as a global currency exchange market with almost two trillion dollars, it is understandable that you want a chunk of the profits. This is indeed possible when you trade in a responsible and well-informed manner. However, if you do not prepare well and do not commit to planning regarding the trades you make, you will experience the odds of being against you and being upset with the money you lose.

Risk and profitability

1. The risk of ruin is not linear in trading. The more money you lose, the harder it is to recover your losses.

If you trade and make a loss at some moment, 10%, you will need 11% to recover the loss in the following positions.
If you trade and make a loss at some moment 20%, you will need 25% to recover the following positions’ loss.
If you trade and make a loss at some moment 50%, you will need 100% to recover the loss in the following positions.

See Table below: loss and gain how to recover

I will repeat this Table a lot of times. This is the most critical path to success. This is the difference between retail and pro traders. Pro traders do not have a drawdown in the portfolio above 10%.

One of the most important things to consider when determining whether currency trading offers potential profitability is leverage. Leverage refers to how much money you borrow from a broker to open a position – essentially using other people’s money (the broker) instead of your own. It enables traders with limited capital to enter into large trades without having enough money, but it can also result in heavy losses if not used responsibly. Generally speaking, higher leverage levels mean greater risk and greater potential rewards; traders need to understand their risk appetite before choosing their level of leverage and what types of risks they’re comfortable with taking.

When you max risk 1% of the portfolio in one moment, you can create a 10% drawdown in the long run, and then you need an 11% gain to recover from breaking even.

Retail traders with massive losses and drawdowns 50% or 30% – can be broke easily because they need a considerable percentage to recover their losses.

Money management for better profitability

As a trader, you need to have a strategy and edge and test that strategy statistically. Using the trading journal, you need to see when your system gives results and when it doesn’t.

My choice is the Kelly criterion as a mathematical formula relating to the long-term growth of capital developed by John L. Kelly. I use each trade to maximize long-term growth.

Mathematically shown in the formula below:

Position size = Winrate – ( 1- Winrate / RRR)

To get the Kelly ratio – we can use an example from my older article :

W = 26/50=0.52
R = (780/26)/ (600/24) =1.2
K% = W – [(1 – W) / R]
K% = 0.52- [(1 – 0.52) / 1.2]
K% = 12%
The goal is to compare various systems to see which system has the slightest risk.

Using this number, I can compare my strategies and performance – to improve myself as a trader.

Since there is much leveraging in the Forex market, such as up to fifty to one, this can present a high appeal, such as purchasing a lottery ticket. There is a relatively small opportunity to make a large sum of money. However, buying a lottery ticket is not the same, as it is not trading and is gambling. The odds are truly stacked against you about purchasing a lottery ticket.

To enter the Forex market better requires accurate and careful preparation. It is an excellent idea to commence with a practice account. This will prove to be risk-free and deeply helpful. As you engage in trading in your practice account, reading high-quality books about Forex trading is advised. You can readily access such books via Amazon for purchase or choose some books from your library if you do not wish to pay for such books.

Applying the information you can access from what you read is wise. This will allow you to engage in your trading strategies’ proper planning before going full speed ahead with trading. Sticking with your trading strategy instead of changing your plan frequently is advised. The truth is that the more one changes their trading strategy plan, the less likely they will make a profit. In other words, the Forex trade profit will slip away.

 

Conclusion

So how to become profitable in forex? Do not try to predict the market all the time and chase money. The trick is position sizing, small risk, and preparation for each trade. Wait for the right moment to enter the trade and always create a position exit plan.

Forex trading can be profitable for trading companies and high-volume retail traders, but it is not beneficial for most retail traders. Usually, 70%-95% of all retail traders lose all their money in trading yearly. The best forex trader in prop companies can profit from 20%-25% with less than 5% maximum drawdown.

Making a living off whatever trading activities you do is the goal of every trader, and the same is valid with forex traders. Forex is one of the best go-to marketplaces to make money. It does not need you to stress yourself looking for colossal capital to begin. With as little as 25 U.S. dollars, you can become a beginner in forex trading. Unlike other busy and big capital businesses, Forex allows you to trade anytime. You are good to go with enough demo account practice sessions, learning, and a complete understanding of forex trading and the market. However, even if you have undergone a lot of training on forex trading, practiced so hard, and planned so well, you will still not make money on forex if you lack self-belief. But, traders need to invest a lot of money for a good salary.

Overall, there is significant profit potential when trading forex – however, it’s essential not only for people interested in entering this exciting market to understand the basics but also to familiarise themselves with more advanced strategies to make informed decisions about when opening and closing positions. With the proper knowledge and best practices, you could potentially generate impressive returns from your investments over time!

Filed Under: Education, FAQ

What is Forex?

by Fxigor

Whether you are a trader or not, everyone has heard of the term ‘Forex Trading.’ Trading or exchanging currencies with the hope of making a profit is not a new concept. In 1982, investors realized the potential of exploring currency variations, and the first currency pair was traded. Controlled by a few professionals at that time, Forex trading has come a long way. Today, it is an open market where millions of novice and experienced traders use currencies’ fluctuating strength to profit.

Forex is recognized as the marketplace that allows you to trade many diverse types of currencies of the world’s nations. The forex market is considered to be the market that is the largest one on the globe at this present time that provides the highest level of liquidity as a result of the many trades being conducted in the number of trillions of dollars daily. For this market, it is noted that there is no existence of location that is centralized. Instead, the forex market is set up to function as an electronic network that connects banks, institutions, brokers, and personal traders who conduct trades primarily via the usage of banks or brokers. So, what is forex?

What is Forex?

Forex or foreign exchange represents the largest and most liquid asset global marketplace for exchanging national currencies against one another. In the foreign exchange process, traders change one currency into another currency for commerce, trading, or tourism.

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The forex trading market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, except for holidays. In the trading industry, traders attempt to profit by buying and selling currencies by speculating (predicting) the direction currencies are likely to take in the near or distant future.

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Please watch my video about the forex definition:

 

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Forex is simply exchanging the currency of one country for the currency of another country. Generally, when you need to travel abroad, you need Forex. You give your home currency to the exchange and use its value to get the country’s currency that you are visiting. For example, if you live in the United States of America and wish to visit France, you will give USD to the exchange and get France used.

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what is forex definition

Such an exchange is done for a practical purpose. This is how many companies work with overseas clients, individuals, and even central banks to convert currencies. When the same exchange is done with profit-making motives, we call it trading. Forex is also known as FX trading and foreign exchange. Most traders are engaged in FX trading, averaging daily trading at $5 trillion. Let’s explore the term ‘Forex trading’ further.

Many people and organizations, such as personal investors and financial agencies, experience currency needs. These people and organizations may speculate about the movement of a designated pair of currencies. They place their orders to purchase and sell currencies via the forex market to interact with other orders regarding currencies that other people and organizations have set.

What is Forex Trading?

Forex trading generally represents one currency’s conversion process into another. Forex trading as a business means a process when a network of sellers and buyers transfers or exchanges currencies among themselves at an agreed price with the hope of gaining from it.

Learn more about forex trading in our article.

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Forex is a volatile asset, with some currencies having more momentum than others. This volatility of currency depends on the amount of currency that is being converted every day. Volatile currencies are desirable as they offer an increased scope of making profits. However, one must remember that volatility furthers the risk involved in trading.

What is the forex market?

So, let us see the forex market meaning forex market definition:

The forex market is a global network of computers and brokers worldwide, and it can be divided into the interbank markets and the over-the-counter (OTC) market. The interbank market is a market where large banks trade currencies on behalf of clients. The OTC market is where individual traders trade through online platforms and brokers.

forex market outlook flowchart

Foreign exchange is made every single day. Ordinary people and business owners convert currency when they pay for goods and services abroad. For example, if you buy some products from the UK in GBP, you need to convert your dollars to buy that product. You did a foreign exchange.

But if you are a trader, you use a platform for buying and selling currency pairs and are part of the (OTC) market.

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Forex trading takes place directly between individuals or parties. There is an over-the-counter, or OTC, different from the exchanges used for commodity or share trading. Legal Forex trading is highly regularized and is run by an international network of banks. There are four major Forex trading centers worldwide in different time zones. These four time zones pertain to London, Sydney, Tokyo, and New York. Forex trading takes place 24*7 as there is a lack of a central location.

Types of Forex Markets

Forex markets can be classified into three categories depending on the types of exchange and contacts. These are:

1. Spot Forex Market

This includes the exchange of physical currencies. This currency pair exchange occurs on the spot, i.e., within a short period. The rates are agreed upon, and the exchange is made. Nothing happens at a later date.

2. Forward Forex Market

In this, two parties enter a contract agreeing to trade a fixed amount of Forex later. They set the exchange price and the date(s) on which the exchange will occur. No trade happens on the spot.

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3. Future Forex Market

A futures contract is similar to a forward contract. The parties fix the prices, terms of exchange, and date on which the trade will occur. The most crucial difference between the two is that a futures contract is enforceable by law.

Understanding Currency Pairs

In FX trading, currencies are exchanged in pairs. Every trader selects a currency pair before entering the market. The pair’s first currency is the base currency, and the second is the quote currency. Traders must sell one of the two currencies and buy the other one. A currency pair’s price is determined by how much a first currency unit is worth when converted to the quote currency.

Cross Currency Pairs

The currencies are represented by three letters; the first two are for their respective regions, and the third stands for the currency’s name. For example;

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  • GBP – Great Britain pound
  • USD – United States dollar
  • SGD – Singapore dollar
  • JPY – Japanese yen and more

The currency pairs are formed by using these codes of two countries. For example, if you are trading the Great Britain pound and the US dollar, the currency pair will be GBP/USD, with GBP being the base currency and USD being the quote currency.

The Currency Pair

Forex trading is based on buying one currency while selling the other. Let’s see what this is and how this is calculated by taking GBP/USD as our currency pair example.

Let’s assume that it is trading at 1.35361. Since GBP is the base currency and USD is the quote currency, we will say that 1 GBP is equivalent to 1.35361 USD.

The value of the currency pair depends majorly on the base currency. In this example, if GBP strengthens and its value increases against USD, the entire pair’s value will increase. In this situation, traders buy the currency pair. It is called holding an extended position. Similarly, if GBP’s value decreases, traders will prefer to sell the pair with a short position.

major forex pairs list combinations

Types of Pairs

While you can trade almost every currency, some currency pairs are more popular than the rest. It may be because of their value, volatility, or other aspects. To avoid any confusion, these currency pairs are classified into types. You can choose from the following:

Major Currency pairs

More than 180 currencies are traded globally, but only seven of these currencies account for 80% of the overall trade. The currency pairs made by these currencies are called major pairs, including EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CAD, AUD/USD, USD/CHF, and USD/JPY.

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Minor Currency Pairs

These currency pairs may not be traded as frequently as the major currency pairs; these are still considered vital as they feature major currencies. The lack of popularity is because these currency pairs are exclusive of USD. Some minor pairs are EUR/CHF, EUR/GBP, and GBP/JPY.

Exotic Currency Pairs

These are the currency pairs where a popular base currency is paired with a quote currency from an emerging or small economy. For example, GBP/MXN (Sterling vs. Mexican peso), USD/PLN (US dollar vs. Polish zloty), and more.

Regional Currency Pairs

These are the pairs that belong to a region, such as Australasia and Scandinavia. Some currency pairs are AUD/NZD, EUR/NOK, and AUD/SGD.

Factors That Affect the Forex Market

Since there is no central location where the trade occurs, predicting the price movements can be challenging. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of a currency is more complex than predicting the price movements of stocks and shares. Many variables need to be considered. Although, just like other assets and securities, Forex is also influenced by supply and demand. Therefore, it is essential to understand the supply-demand, which can be done with the help of the following:

  • Central Bank Policies: A country’s central bank controls the currency supply. It makes specific policies and takes measures targeted to influence the strength of the currency. For example, quantitive easing is done to drop the price of a currency. It involves pushing more money into the country, decreasing the demand.
  • News Reports: You cannot write an email to the country’s president if you have doubts about the currency. To know whether you are putting your money in the right trade, you need to learn more about the economy and its strength. You can economy-related information from the news reports. Positive information increases the demand for the currency as more people are willing to invest. This will increase the price of that currency, given that there isn’t a parallel increase in the supply.
  • Market Sentiment: Market sentiment, a reaction to the news report, plays a vital role in deciding a currency’s price movement. By buying or selling a currency in large numbers, traders can convince others to follow in their footsteps, thus, driving the demand in their chosen direction.
  • Economic Data: Every country releases financial data integral to fundamental analysis. This data is crucial when analyzing how the country is performing. This is crucial for traders, facilitating them while understanding the central bank’s next move.
  • For example, suppose inflation has risen above 2% in the Eurozone, which the ECB wants to maintain. This can be done by increasing interest rates. Traders can use this information, and they will buy more euros with the hope that its price will increase.
  • Credit Ratings: Every investor wishes to maximize profits while minimizing the risk involved. They would not want to invest in the currency of a country that has a poor reputation when it comes to repaying debts. Therefore, they will look at the country’s credit rating. Higher credit ratings are associated with lower risk.

I suggest you read our article to learn more about is forex trading is profitable!

Forex payment methods

To start forex trading, you must choose the best forex broker and deposit your money into a brokerage account.

Forex payment methods that traders usually use to deposit and withdraw brokerage accounts are:

  • Bank wire
  • Credit Cards (Visa, Mastercard, Union Pay, Maestro, Diners, etc.)
  • Skrill
  • Neteller
  • Web Money
  • PayPal
  • Sofort,
  • GiroPay
  • Cheques (US)

Forex brokers accepting credit cards are 99% of all brokerage companies worldwide. Credit cards are the most used way of payment for all traders; all major cards are usually accepted. Forex brokers accept major credit cards: Visa, Mastercard, Union Pay, Diners, etc.

 

Forex Lot Trading Size

You might be trading a few currency units, but they are traded in lots or batches. The standard size of a lot is 100,000 units of the first currency. This is too much for an individual trader. This is why most of the Forex trades are leveraged.

formula to calculate 1 micro lot in dollars for usdjpy

When trades are conducted on the forex market, this happens in lots. They are referred to as micro lots, mini lots, and standard lots. A micro lot is categorized as being a value of 1000 of a particular currency. Then a mini lot is categorized as being a value of 10.000 concerning a designated currency. Finally, it is noted that a standard lot is regarded as being a value of 100,000 of a particular currency.

how to calculate lot size in dollars formula

This is not the same as when you enter a bank to conduct the transaction of exchanging four hundred and fifty dollars for a trip. In such cases where there is the conducting of trades on the forex market, which are done electronically, set blocks of currency are applied for the trades’ placement. However, you can conduct the trading of any number of blocks according to your desires and preferences. For example, it is possible to conduct trades for seven micro-lots, a total of seven thousand, or three mini-lots for a total of thirty thousand. Or you can also conduct trades of seventy-five standard lots for a total of seven hundred and fifty thousand.

 

Leverage in Forex trading

Leverage in forex represents the ability to make more significant positions with a smaller amount of actual trading funds using borrowed capital from the broker.

Since currencies are not traded in small batches and paying a considerable amount is impossible for every individual, trades are made by employing leverage. It allows you to operate a more significant amount in the market by investing a smaller amount. It means you are not expected to pay for the total value of the trade upfront. You have to keep a minimum deposit with your broker, also known as margin, based on which you can open a position with a more significant amount. When a position is closed, you take home the profit or loss you made on the amount you were operating in the market. Let’s understand each of these components:

1:100 leverage meaning in trading

Margin: Margin is a prerequisite for availing leverage. This is the minimum deposit that you have to keep with a broker while opening an account. You will get leverage on this deposit, which needs to be maintained until you close a position or account. The margin amount requirement differs from broker to broker. It could even be as low as $100.

Leverage Ratio: The leverage ratio decides how much you can operate in the market by your margin amount. For example, let’s assume that a broker offers you a leverage ratio of 1:10, with $500 being your minimum deposit. A leverage ratio of 1:10 means you can operate $10 in the market for every dollar you deposit with your broker. In over case, you can use 10 times $500, that is $5000. This ratio is also subjective. The broker decides it.

Pips in Forex trading

A pip is a minor change in the price of a currency pair. This change takes place at the fourth decimal place of the price. For example, if GBP/USD is currently priced at $1.34351, which moves to $1.34361 tomorrow, we will say that this currency’s price has increased by one pip. The units after the fourth decimal place are called pipettes or fractional pips.

how to calculate pip difference - pip value in currency price

The rule of considering the fourth decimal place is overlooked when the quote currency is in a significantly smaller denomination, like in the EUR/JPY currency pair. For this pair, we consider the second decimal place as one pip. For example, if the prices move from ¥106.472 to ¥106.482, it will be regarded as one pip movement.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Who regulates the Forex market?

Since there is no central office where the trade place and this market operate 24/7, no one agency or authority can regulate this expansive market. Several individual regulatory bodies regulate Forex trading in their respective countries.

Q2. What is the volume of daily Forex trading

Forex trading is a very active market with 24/7 engagement. The approximate worth of daily transactions is $5 trillion, equivalent to $220 billion an hour.

Q4: Forex trading time

The forex market operates twenty-four hours per day for five days each week. But it is to be noted that these operational hours do not apply to holidays. Yet, the reality is that there may be the conducting of trades for some currency types during a holiday time in such cases that the country or global market is regarded as being open for the sake of business purposes.

trading sessions

Those who are retail traders have the option to engage in opening an account on the forex market. They are then equipped to purchase and sell various currencies and trade two currencies against each other. The difference in the price that the pair of currencies bought or sold for will determine if there is a profit or loss provision.

There is another manner in which participation in the forex market can become a reality via forwards and futures. It is noted that there is the customization of forwards regarding currencies being exchanged following expiration times. On the other hand, applying any form of customization to futures is impossible, and those conducting speculations more widely use them. At the same time, it is understood that the positions frequently experience closure before the expiration time to prevent settlement formation.

forex sessions EST

It is comprehended that the market in the financial sector, which is ranked as the largest on the globe, is recognized as the forex market. Retail traders do not desire to conduct the complete sum of currency they are executing trades. They instead desire to profit concerning the differences between the various currencies over some time. Since this is the case, brokers conduct the rolling over of placements daily.

Foreign exchange in modern times

The forex market operates twenty-four hours daily, five days per week, within critical finance centers worldwide. This denotes the reality that you can purchase and sell currencies at your preferred time during the week.

From the historical perspective, it is realized that in past times, trading regarding foreign exchange was only made possible for hedge funds, major corporations, and governments. However, in modern society at this present time, it is relatively easy to conduct the trading of various currencies with simply the click of a mouse. Therefore, access to the ability to trade on the forex is no longer a complex problem. This means that anyone who desires to engage in the conducting of trades on the forex market has the opportunity to do so. A wide range of banks offers individuals the opportunity, investment agencies, and retail forex brokers the to open accounts for the sake of conducting trades of various forms of currency.

Filed Under: Education, FAQ

How to Fix Metatrader 4 Off Quotes Error? – Off Quotes MT4 in 2023.

by Fxigor

“Off quotes” are one of the most common errors on MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms.

What does “off quotes” mean on MT4?

“Off quotes” is the MT4/MT5 error message and means no price is available on the Metatrader platform. This error can appear in Metatrader in two scenarios: if there is a break in connectivity with the platform or the best price for the pair you’re trading is not within your “maximum deviation” range.

Suppose there have been no new prices in the MetaTrader platform on the selected instrument for some time because connectivity was lost. In that case, these last prices can no longer be treated as market prices, and the platform shows an “off quotes” error to tell users that prices are not valid anymore.

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In the video below, see how to fix the “Off quotes” in the MT4 error:

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Error description:
Error name: ERR_OFF_QUOTES
Error value: 136
Description: Off quotes.

How to Fix Metatrader 4 Off Quotes Error

Scenario 1: Connectivity problem.

“Off quotes” in the MT4 platform usually indicate a break in internet connectivity and result in no current prices being available. In this case, your internet connection is slow, or your Firewall blocks Metatrader. In that case, the platform has a problem with the connection, and we can see “off quotes” in the MT4 error description. In this case, read the article How to Fix MT4 Common Error?

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Scenario 2: Off quotes MT4 volatility problem

This is the most common problem. There is some volatility in the market. Price every second goes up or down and changes very fast. The best price is outside the Maximum Deviation range you have set for the order. The Maximum Deviation setting allows you to control slippage by setting a maximum deviation of pips from the order price submitted that you are willing to be filled. Still, a tight maximum deviation could cause your order to be rejected based on fast market movement if you are trading during volatile market conditions.

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Scenario 3: Broker technical issues

In very rare moments, the broker can have technical problems in connectivity, and your broker can be offline from a few seconds up to a few hours. In that case, you still can see the “off quotes” error. This error is not up to you, so you must wait until the problem is fixed.

Off quotes, the MT4 volatility problem can be solved in two ways. During volatile markets, a trader can avoid trading, or the trader can use the “Enable maximum deviation from quoted price” option in MT4. Additionally, you need to be patient if you have a problem with the internet or if your broker has technical issues.

When you have four digits broker, usually there is no error. But we need to solve this problem when we have a five-digit broker.

If you have a five-digit broker, set the “Enable maximum deviation from quoted price” value 30. A max deviation set to 30 is only three pips.

Off Quotes MT4 in 2022

In 2022., we didn’t see major MT4 platform updates. However, in 2021, we had several updates in July and October. At that moment, after software updates and new installation, many traders can see the “off quotes” errors as a very short broker connection interruption. Sometimes, if installation is fresh, your account is not connected with a broker, and you can see an “off quotes error.” You need to enter your username and password again, log into the platform, and the error will disappear.

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Conclusion

Off quotes, MT4 error can be solved very quickly. Either you will fix the internet connection or define a more significant maximum deviation from the quoted price.

Filed Under: FAQ

When Does Forex Market Open After Christmas in 2022. and 2023?

by Fxigor

The foreign exchange (Forex) market is the largest financial market globally, and the value of the daily trading volume is estimated at approximately $5.1 trillion. Hedge funds, banks, and other large financial companies are the major traders in the Forex market. Usually, the Forex market is open for trading all 24 hours of the day and five days of the week, starting Monday and closing on Friday.

Saturday and Sunday are the weekend holidays for the Forex market. When the trading volumes are low due to holidays, off-market trades can cause changes in foreign exchange rates with noticeable fluctuations. In addition to the holidays on weekends, other public holidays affect the Forex market, changing it. These public holidays are Christmas, New Year’s Eve, and Thanksgiving Day.
If you want to learn more about when the market opens and about trading sessions, visit our page.
Forex trading times on Christmas are different because of nonworking hours – see below.

Forex market opening after Christmas

The market will be closed during Christmas 2022. because 25. December Christmas Day is Sunday. During the New year holidays in 2022/2023 forex market will be closed on Mondays 26. December (partly) 2022 and the whole day on Monday, January 02. 2023.

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Look example of an Avatrade broker:

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avatrade trading hours

See forex trading during Christmas:

DateTrading Hours
23/12/2022Early Closing 18:50
25/12/2022Closed
26/12/2022Late opening. Partially working time.
27-30.12.2022.Normal Hours
30/12/2022Early Closing 18:50
1/1/2023Closed
2/1/2023Closed

Table: Forex trading times Christmas

When Does Forex Market Open After Christmas?

The forex market will open after Christmas on 26.12.2022. on Monday night. Christmas Day this year is on Sunday, so Monday is Federal Holiday in many countries. Most for the day, during 26. December 2022. forex market will be closed.

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Some Forex traders would like to find out when does Forex market opens after Christmas. Usually, the Forex markets remain closed on December 26, after Christmas, called Boxing Day. This day is a public holiday in Canada, Europe, and Australasia. After a Christmas Day and Boxing Day holiday, the Forex market will open on the 28th. However, this Forex market is mainly open to different countries’ central banks; it is often closed for retail traders.

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In Greece, the Orthodox Church, Eastern Europe, including Russia follows the Julian Calendar, and Christmas is celebrated on January 7. Hence the Forex markets in these countries will remain closed on January 7 and on January 8.

Please check this website’s Forex and Bank Holidays Calendar in detail.

After considering these changes, the market conditions change after the holidays, and traders may alter their trading strategy. Since most brokers also take a public holiday, traders cannot trade without their brokers. Since the Forex market is not located in a specific place, it is always open. However, all transactions are completed using online communication. Traders should be aware that though it may be a public holiday in specific countries, the international Forex market never closes.

Internationally, the Forex market can be classified into four geographical regions Asian, American, European, and Pacific. A city is a financial center for each region, and the time frame for completing the various economic activities is also specified. Most people believe the Forex market is closed on the weekend; they should realize that it is only closed for retail traders. It is always open for central banks of different countries and associated organizations. Hence the retail trader will find many changes when the public holiday is over.

Does the forex market close in December?

The forex market is officially closed in December on Christmas Day (December 25) and New Year’s Day (January 1). Forex market is primarily headquartered in London, New York, and the EU, and all these brokers celebrate Christmas Day and New Year.

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During the New year holidays in 2022/2023 forex market will be closed on Mondays 26. December 2022 and Monday, January 02. 2023.

Forex market on Christmas

On Christmas and New Year, the forex market will experience a considerable change in liquidity, significantly impacting the market open, except for low trading volumes and volatility. As a result, the forex market opening after the Western holiday season can be highly unpredictable, and even significant trends can be changed.

To sum up:

What holidays is the forex market closed?

Holidays that the forex market is officially closed are Christmas Day (December 25>) and New Year’s Day (January 1). However, on all other workweek days (Monday till Friday) forex market is open.

Closed Forex market changes during a public holiday

Trading conditions in the closed Forex market during public holidays.

– Brokers are not available

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The brokers are closed during public holidays, so the market is also closed for the retail traders who rely on brokers. So the Forex market is less volatile since the trading volume is also lower.

– Lower trading volumes

In the Forex market, trading volume is the amount of money traded during a specific period. Since the Forex market is closed for retail traders on Christmas Day, the volatility is significantly reduced because of the lower trading volumes.

– Low Volatility

The main reason for the lowered volatility is the reduced trading volume. Due to the non-availability of brokers, the trading volume and volatility are also decreased.

Most financial markets in a country are closed during a public holiday. When there are public holidays in many countries like Australia, China, Europe, the UK, and the US, all the financial markets are closed, which significantly impacts Forex trading.

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Forex trading on public holidays

Usually, only beginners to Forex trading or those who have finalized a trading strategy on holidays will trade on public holidays. Each trader has a different opinion on whether it is advisable to trade on public holidays. Since beginners to Forex trading do not wish to lose the opportunity to make additional money, some beginners will also trade on holidays. It is observed that these traders will not make an effort to understand market conditions and think they should not lose the opportunity to make some additional money. However, they do not realize that the market conditions are completely different on holidays.

A majority of the experienced traders in Forex claim that trading on holidays is not profitable since Forex prices could change at any time. Moreover, the leading players in the Forex market are closed on holidays. Hence the liquidity is less, making it difficult for the traders to analyze the market and trade. Since these leading players are absent during bank and public holidays, so it impacts the Forex market. Hence traders should be aware that they may be able to make some profit during holidays, yet it is so less that it is not worth the effort.

Reasons for not trading Forex during holidays

Since most financial markets are closed during a public holiday, the liquidity is less. It is advisable to avoid Forex trading during public holidays for the following reasons.

  • – Higher spreads

The spread is the difference in the prices at which a Forex trader can buy or sell a related asset. Forex brokers will usually increase the spread for traders on public holidays.

  • – Liquidity

On public holidays, the large companies and banks are closed for trading, so the liquidity is significantly reduced. These organizations decide the liquidity of the market with their high trading volume.

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  • – Volatility

Due to the absence of large traders, the Forex market’s liquidity is reduced, lowering the volatility. As a result, it is also difficult for a trader to make much money trading.

Hence, most Forex traders do not trade on public holidays since the higher spreads, lower liquidity, and volatility reduce the possibility of making a reasonable profit. Yet, some traders have developed a trading style that allows them to make money even when there is less liquidity and most traders are taking a break.

Conclusion

During public holidays, the major players like banks are not involved in trading, altering the market conditions significantly. As a result, the Forex market is not stable during the Christmas holiday week, with some brokers on holiday for the entire period. Usually, the Forex market will open on December 28, 2020. after Christmas in most western countries. Since most traders consider trading on public holidays risky, they avoid Forex trading on these holidays.

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