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What Happens When a Call Option Expires?

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There is an opportunity given to traders for buying and selling securities before the option expires. The option contract keeps losing value as it gets closer to the expiration day. The weekly options expire on Friday, and the monthly options expire on the third Friday every month. The option trading is volatile and can take any turns when it gets closer to the expiration date. It is possible to protect the trading account if you avoid the common errors and remain extra careful while engaging in options trading. 

What happens when a call option expires in the money?

If a call option expires, the money trader will pay a higher price to purchase the asset because he has to pay the difference between the strike price and the asset price at the time of expiration. Usually, when the call option expires in the money, the corresponding amount of stock is either sold or bought and then added to the trader’s account.

What happens when a call option expires out of the money?


If the call option expires out of the money, then shares will not be assigned, the absolute position expires worthless, and the money paid for the opportunity is lost. Thus, the position will disappear from the trader’s account, and the call is out of the money and expires worthless only if the stock price is below the strike price at the expiration.

When do options expire worthless?

Call options expire worthlessly or out of the money when the strike price is higher than the asset’s current market price. On another side, a put option increases in value, the premium rises as the price of the asset decreases.

Can you trade options on the expiration day?

Yes, you can trade the option on the expiration day because the expiration will be held after the market is closed. Usually, options expire on the third Friday of the contract month in the US, and you can trade options on Friday. In that case, the options expiration process technology will be on Saturday after Friday option market is closed.

What time do options expire?

Usually, options expire after the third Friday of the contract month when the market closes at 11:59 AM Eastern Standard time on Saturday. So, in theory, the expiration day is the third Friday of the contract month, but practically contracts will expire on Saturday.

Do options expire at open or close?

Options expire after the close. Usually, options expire after the third Friday of the contract month when the market closes at 11:59 AM Eastern Standard time on Saturday.

The most common mistake made by traders is that they forget the expiration date of the options. The expiration date of the contracts varies depending on the type of the option contract. Therefore, they must be kept in mind to avoid any foolish errors. 

Here are some tips that will help you get the most of your trading with options contracts. 

  1. Close the trade before the expiration date: You are engaging in options trading to earn money. People keep the trade open when making good money, even on the expiration day. However, when people face losses, they often tend to take out some of their money early. You must note that the closer the option contract gets to the expiration date, it starts losing value. Therefore, the temptation to earn a little more profit will do you no good. It is suitable to close your trade before the expiration and take out the profits or losses you have made timely before it expires. 
  2. Stay clear of the broker’s margin call: If there is enough money in your stock to make payments, it will work well automatically. However, you might receive a call from your broker if there is less money in your account than the stock price. In such a case, it is best to close out the trade and sell the stock. If the securities get sold lower than the exercise price, the loss gets extracted from your trading account. To avoid this mistake, you must make sure to close your trade position before the expiration day. 
  3. Do not use options to buy stock: Several people buy call options aspiring to own the stock after the option expires, but this is counterproductive. The aim behind this is to purchase call options to gain profit when the stock price goes up. However, if the call options expire before, you will have to pay more money for purchasing the stock compared with the price you would be required to pay for buying the stock outright. Besides this, you will also lose the money paid as commission and the premium cost paid to buy the option contract. Therefore, if you desire to buy the stock, it is best to buy it outright without incurring unnecessary costs. 
  4. Stay updated on the European style Options expiration: You must note that different options expire on other days. The European-style options have their expiration date on the third Thursday of every month instead of the third Friday expiry date of the American options. It is imperative to remember the expiration day to close your options in time, or you will be in losses even before you realize it. You will not even know whether your option contract has expired in or out of money till Friday noon when they announce the settlement price. If you are afraid of forgetting the day, it is best to set up a reminder to make the necessary moves timely and avoid unnecessary losses. 

These are the most common errors that people make. Thus, take note of these errors and refrain from committing the same mistakes to get the maximum profits and keep unnecessary losses away. 

Can you sell options before expiration?

Yes, you can sell options before expiration during the last expiration day, Friday. You can sell options during the whole trading day up to market close on Friday. The traders can sell an option before expiry time if they think this would be more profitable.

Can You Make Passive Income From Options?

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The passive income grows your money by leaps and bounds if you follow the appropriate strategies for it. Every investor should add passive income to their portfolio to indulge in more money-making activities while still maximizing their gains through this process. Let’s explore options passive trading and if it is an excellent way to create some profits.

You can use put options and covered calls to create a passive income through options trading. It is a way to earn good profits over time once you make the initial effort. There is no cap on your earnings as it all depends on the type of options in exercise. However, all this is not an easy task. First, one needs to understand the foundation of options trading, covered calls, and put options. How is this a passive income, and how can you add it to your portfolio to take in profits? Let’s find out!

Can You Make Passive Income From Options?

Yes, trading options where trader generates annual profit represents passive income.  Options trading, like any investment, does not describe an active job where you work hours to provide service, sell products, and earn money. In options trading, you can create an intelligent decision, execute a trade, and in a few days make a profit without diligent work.

The type and length of the options define the passiveness of this trade. For example, if you are checking your options constantly, then it is not considered a passive income.

The two options that do not need constant monitoring are the covered calls and put options. Once bought, there is nothing that you need to do and sell them once they reach the expiry dates. Let’s discuss these options in more detail.

Covered calls

This is the most convenient way to build a passive income. Here all you need to do is buy some stock and sell calls in opposition to your stock. The first step is to purchase 100 shares of the stock of your choice or buy multiples of 100 in case you aim to sell many options. The next step is to sell calls against your stock but at a higher price than these shares would stand at the expiration time.

The difference between the buying and selling price will be your profit and is also known as the premium of the call. The payoff will be calculated by multiplying the premium by 100.

Covered calls reap the most benefits when your anticipation for the price is lowered drastically. E.g., if the stock price hikes up by a few units, the owner does not exercise his option, and you bring in profits without even selling the stock.

However, if this price reaches sky high, and the owner decides to savor the profits by exercising the option, you will be baffled to know the small payoff you get compared to the part where you sold the stock for a price. Of course, the premium might be providing some profits, but you could get more benefits from the stock.

Is it covered called passive income?

Covered calls are called passive income because once you buy the stock and pass on the options, your profits come in without much effort. The options buyer will take the burden of monitoring the prices from your head as they are equally interested in it, and hence they have an eye on the price to make good profits from the premium. 

Covered calls are also eligible to be sold multiple times for the same stock because of expiration. So, for example, if an option buyer buys your share but decides not to exercise the options and sell you shares, the options will expire, and you will still be the owner of that stock. 

Once the option expires, you are entitled to putting another covered call up for sale on the same shares. This process can be reiterated until the share is sold. Hence, it will enhance your profits every time you sell a new option without doing too much extensive work behind it.

However, meager efforts are still needed, like watching the share price for any significant increase. If the prices are increasing too much, you should sell the share instead of the option to get massive profits. 

Put options

Warren Buffet, the world-renowned billionaire investor, is known for his investments in put options. If he can earn through this method, then why can you? Let’s understand the topic of put options to find out how they are counted as passive income. 

If you aim to buy the stock when it hits low prices, you should indulge in selling put options. Put options open your chest of profits as soon as you sell them, and you also get added benefits because you can now buy your desired stock at a lower price.

Firstly you need to search for an ideal share and then sell an option for it. You should handpick your stock, and then you need to set the strike price for the price that you intend to buy it for. While selling the put option, you will make profits as the premium. You get to keep the money and monitor if the stock owner would like to exercise it. 

If the owner decides to exercise the stock, you will be obliged to buy it for your strike price. Hence you end up with profits from the premium and the newly purchased shares at a low price. Even if the put options expire, you still have the premium like in the covered calls option.

You also have the option to keep selling these put options until they are exercised. You will earn a premium for every option that is sold. 

Conclusion

Options trading is an impeccable source of passive income if you take the proper steps and conduct every trade thoughtfully. Put options and covered calls will aid you in building this stream without requiring a lot of effort and allow you to sell more and make money immediately. 

All you need to do is agree to buy the shares at the strike price in put options and ensure that your covered calls do not increase a lot. Just a bit of monitoring, and you will open a door towards profits through options passive trading.  

What is Russell 2000 Leveraged ETF?

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Investors are mainly indulged in the Russell 2000 Leveraged Exchange Traded Fund (ETF). That is due to a wide array of stocks included with it and how they get the provision to grow from the small-caps focus.

What is Russell 2000 Leveraged ETF?

A Russell 2000 leveraged ETF represents marketable security that uses financial derivatives like futures, options, margin accounts, debts, and contracts and provides investors the ability to achieve two or three times the daily performance of the Russell 2000 index, comprised of 2,000 small-cap companies.

Leveraged ETF is different from traditional ETF because they follow indices on a 1:1 and 2:1 and 3:1 basis, respectively. Therefore, investors can utilize this option to observe both long and short-term trades and determine the losses and profits in the market movement.

Leveraged Exchange Traded Funds include indices like Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500. However, the Russell 2000 leveraged  ETF (Exchange Traded Funds) group perks up the interest of the investors. The Russell 200 ETF monitors the Russell 2000 index that has 2000 small-cap companies with 3000 stocks of Russell. As a result, 98% of the stocks in the U.S. that are publicly traded include Russell 2000 stocks.

List of Eight Russell 2000 Exchange Traded Funds

(RWM) or ProShares Short Russell2000 

RWM current price:

This ETF aims to acquire 1x returns on the investment benchmark in one day. This is calculated through the NAV measurement. Since it focuses on continuous daily returns, Returns based on period will not make any difference and give direction from the target in the same period.  Such changes will be more refined for funds that are huge and have inverse multiples with eruptive benchmarks. Therefore, investors should observe the holdings daily. The expense ratio for Proshares is 0.95%, and the assets in its custody are worth $304.71M.

(TNA) OR Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3x shares

Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3x shares focus on investment results daily, before the expenses and fee from 300% to opposite of 300%, based on the Russell 2000 index’s performance. There is zero assurance that the investment objectives will be reached. The return on this leveraged Exchange Traded Fund juggles between 300% or -300% daily on the benchmark index. You cannot desire to get returns at 300% or -300% for more than a day. The assets with the management value at $722.70M and 1.14% are the ETF expense ratio.

(TZA) or Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3x Shares

 Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3x Shares is concerned with the return on investments daily, before the expenses and fee from 300% to opposite of 300%, based on the Russell 2000 index’s performance. There is zero assurance that the investment objectives will be reached. The return on this leveraged Exchange Traded Fund juggles between 300% or -300% daily on the benchmark index. You cannot desire to get returns at 300% or -300% for more than a day. The assets with the management value at $339.60M and 1.14% are the ETF expense ratio.

(URTY) or ProShares UltraPro Russell2000

The ProShares UltraPro is concerned with 3x returns for the benchmark on only a single day. This is calculated through the NAV measurement. Since it focuses on continuous daily returns, Returns based on the period will not make any difference and give direction from the target in the same period.  Such changes will be more refined for funds that are huge and have inverse multiples with eruptive benchmarks. Therefore, investors should observe the holdings daily. The expense ratio for Proshares is 0.95%, and the assets in its custody are worth $91.43M.

(UWM) or ProShares Ultra

The ProShares Ultra is concerned with 2x returns for the benchmark on only a single day. This is calculated through the NAV measurement. Since it focuses on continuous daily returns, Returns based on the period will not make any difference and give direction from the target in the same period.  Such changes will be more refined for funds that are huge and have inverse multiples with eruptive benchmarks. Therefore, investors should observe the holdings daily. The expense ratio for Proshares is 0.95%, and the assets in its custody are worth $193.40M.

(SRTY) or ProShares UltraPro Short Russell2000

The ProShares UltraPro Short is concerned with -3x returns for the benchmark on only a single day. This is calculated through the NAV measurement. Since it focuses on continuous daily returns, Returns based on the period will not make any difference and give direction from the target in the same period.  Such changes will be more refined for funds that are huge and have inverse multiples with eruptive benchmarks. Therefore, investors should observe the holdings daily. The expense ratio for Proshares is 0.95%, and the assets in its custody are worth $ 62.29M.

(TWM) or ProShares UltraShort Russell2000

ProShares UltraShort Russell2000 is concerned with -2x returns for the benchmark on only a single day. This is calculated through the NAV measurement. Since it focuses on continuous daily returns, Returns based on the period will not make any difference and give direction from the target in the same period.  Such changes will be more refined for funds that are huge and have inverse multiples with eruptive benchmarks. Therefore, investors should observe the holdings daily. The expense ratio for Proshares is 0.95%, and the assets in its custody are worth $ 85.34M.

(SMLL) or Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 2x

 Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 2x  focuses on investment results on a single day basis, before the expenses and fee from 200%, based on the Russell 2000 index’s performance. There is zero assurance that the investment objectives will be reached. The return on this leveraged Exchange Traded Fund returns 200% daily on the benchmark index. You cannot desire to get returns at more than 200% for more than a day. The assets with the management value at $3.06M and 0.79% are the ETF expense ratio.

How to Add Indices on MT4? – Trade Indexes

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As a trader in MT4, you can trade various instruments, from currency pairs to indices, stocks, crypto, commodities, etc.

One of the most traded instruments is indexes (indices).

Indexes or indices?

Indexes and indices are both plural forms of word index and mean the same – measurement of the price performance of a group of shares from an exchange. 

Now, let us see how to add indices on MT4 in a proper way.


 

How to Add Indices on MT4?

To add indices on the MT4 platform you need to enable all indices instruments in the Symbol section. First, go to menu View/Symbols, choose Indices folder, press Show. Then, go to File/New chart and open the prefered chart from the Indices folder. Each broker has a different name for the Indices folder. 

Some brokers call indices directory as Minor index, Major index, and some of them as “Indx” or Indices etc.  For example at Fxpro broker indices are shown as:

indices in fxpro broker mt4 platform

Please see how to add indices in the MT4 platform in the video above.

 

What is the Difference Between Nasdaq and Nyse?

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Nasdaq and NYSE are the leading stock exchanges on the globe, offering a podium for exchanging securities. While sharing the similarities is the considerable purpose and size, to various markets. Understanding the differences between the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq can help you know how the stock market exchange works.

What is the Difference Between Nasdaq and Nyse?

The major difference between the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq is their finance markets because Nasdaq is a dealer’s market while NYSE is an auction derivative market that permits individuals to manage between each other on an auction basis.

Nasdaq vs NYSE:

  • NYSE is an auction market, while NASDAQ is a dealer market.
  • NYSE uses both people and technology as a hybrid trading model, while NASDAQ is an entirely electronic exchange.
  • NYSE offers one Designated Market Maker (DMM) per stock while NASDAQ offers an average of 14 market makers per stock.

Additional differences contain the location of the transactions, how traffic is organized, the types of organizations registered, etc. The below section will help you to know more deeply.

NASDAQ

  •       Market Type – Dealers Market
  •       Founded – 1971
  •       Capitalization Market – $11 Trillion
  •       Transactions of Locations – New York City, NY, and Mahwah, NJ
  •       Volatility – Stocks Often More Volatile
  •       Control Traffic – Market Maker
  •       Face Interesting – Known as the first electronic share market

NYSE

  •       Market Type – Auction Market
  •       Founded – 1792
  •       Capitalization Market – $21.3 Trillion
  •       Transaction of Locations – New York City, NY
  •       Volatility – Stocks Often Less Volatile
  •       Control Traffic – Specialist

Auction Market vs. Dealer Market

The formats that NYSE and Nasdaq grasp – auction market and dealer’s market individually – signify the important difference between the way they used to operate. An auction derivative market, which is the route by NYSE, is a system based on sellers and buyers towards the competitive offers at a similar time.

The price is the only thing where the stock rate reflects the peak value that a customer is eager to pay and the lowest price a seller is, therefore, offers accepted. Offers and matching bids are paired mutually with the orders fulfilled by the ‘specialist.’

However, a dealer’s market is a stage by Nasdaq; it is a kind of market where different dealers post rates about prices they will sell or buy a particular stock. A dealer is elected as a market maker in a dealer’s market– a firm, market participant, or members like a brokerage bank or company – that dynamically sells and buys stocks for traders. As a result, the Market Makers can allow matching up sellers and buyers a lot faster, ensuring a well-organized trading process and maintaining liquidity.

Transaction at Different Locations

While both the organizations are established in NY province, the locations of different transactions for trading on Nasdaq and NYSE are unique. NYSE recalls a physical trade floor; many transactions are being done at the center – Mahwah, New Jersey.

Though an electronic exchange, Nasdaq does not have any physical trading floor, and they are operating via direct trade between marketers. In addition, while investors. While Nasdaq trading initially took place over a computer bulletin system, now automatic transaction systems provide the advantage of full reports and daily trading volumes on trades.

Traffic Control

Traffic regulators, sellers, and connect buyers, in essence, but they have different roles between NYSE and Nasdaq. They are answerable for dealing with confirming their finance markets track effectively and traffic problems at every exchange. Though Nasdaq’s traffic regulators, is also identified by the ‘market creators,’ actively sells and buys stocks for customers however the NYSE’s movements regulators, is known as the ‘specialist,’ accelerates the finance market for sellers and buyers via selecting the opening rate of the stocks, moderating interest, and limited orders for specific stocks.

On paper, the two rules are dissimilar in that Nasdaq’s finance market maker efficiently makes a finance market, while NYSE’s professional Again, though files it. Again, both tasks have the similar goal of allowing an orderly and smooth market for customers.

It is worth noticing that roughly 40% of the quantity operated by the Nasdaq is completed via an Electronic Communication Network (ECN), which is a known automated system for straight matching sellers and buyers. On NYSE, just 7% of the quantity is done through ECN, but that can be changed with developing a hybrid system of machines and humans.

Different Types of Listed Companies

When we talk about listings on NYSE and Nasdaq, the NYSE deals with stocks of around 2,800 organizations, while Nasdaq has around 3,300 listings stock.

 The NASDAQ-100 structures 100’s major openly traded organizations based on the finance market, but Nasdaq’s extensive trade structure includes many micro-capitalization and small stocks.

Requirements of Listings

Listing necessities that differ between NYSE and Nasdaq. Nasdaq listing necessities mean that organizations should have around 1,250,000 stocks feasible for the community to market, while businesses registered on NYSE should have allotted at least 1,100,000 to around 400 stockholders. Other variances like fees; for businesses wheeling to register on NYSE and the entrance fee drives up to $500,000; and for Nasdaq, the entry price starts from $75,000 to $50,000, a yearly price of $27,000.

Additionally, the minimum stock price of $4 for NYSE-registered organizations and the finance market price of the business public stock must be around $40 million.* For those registered on Nasdaq, organizations should have at least three traders for their stock equity.

Stocks Preparation

The common insight of the share that differs between NYSE and Nasdaq is the more volatile trade originates on Nasdaq. This happens because long-reputable, stable organizations are more frequently established on the NYSE, such as Citigroup, Coca-Cola, Walmart, and IBM. The Nasdaq has more reputed listings like quick-growth tech companies with more possibility for dramatic rates. Share to be established on Nasdaq such as Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Google.

Public & Private

The ownership structure of every trader is utilized to be different from how it is today. Previously, Nasdaq was registered as a publicly operated company, while NYSE was a private organization. In March 2006, the NYSE was listed as public, preparing its shares feasible to dealers on a trade. Traders can bet on NYSE and Nasdaq via the NYSE and Nasdaq stages, respectively.

How Can Dealers Utilize the Difference between NYSE and Nasdaq To Their Benefits?

In the given summary, you can select the stock markets to go as a trader; you need to take care of the following steps:

  •       Volatility: If you are searching stock with the ability for quick price actions, you may search for it more often on Nasdaq. NYSE provides stocks that are usually more stable and established.
  •       Nature of stock trading: If you need to trade via floor brokers, NYSE will give you this option, while Nasdaq provides electronic trading. Features offered by both can be operated via ECNs, derivatives, and third parties.

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