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How to Add Indices on MT4? – Metatrader 4 Indices

by Fxigor

As a trader in MT4, you can trade various instruments, from currency pairs to indices, stocks, crypto, commodities, etc.

One of the most traded instruments is indexes (indices).

Indexes or indices?

Indexes and indices are plural forms of the word index and mean the exact – measurement of the price performance of a group of shares from an exchange. 

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Now, let us see how to add indices on MT4 in a proper way.

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How to Add Indices on MT4?

To add indices on the MT4 platform, you must enable all indices instruments in the Symbol section. First, go to the menu View/Symbols, choose the Indices folder, and press Show. Then, go to File/New chart and open the preferred chart from the Indices folder. Each broker has a different name for the Indices folder. 

Some brokers call indices directories Minor index, Major index, and some “Indx” or Indices.  For example, at Fxpro, broker indices are shown as:

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indices in fxpro broker mt4 platform

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Please see how to add indices in the MT4 platform in the video above.

How to trade indices on MT4?

To trade indices on MT4, follow the steps:

  • 1. Enable all indices instruments in the Symbol section: (View/Symbols or CTRL+U).Your broker offer major US indices. However, many brokers offer large quantities of various major world indices.
  • 2. Go to File/New and choose Indice from the Indices folder. For example, FxPro has an indices folder called Sport Indx Major. Other brokers can call US Index, UK Index, etc.
  • 3. Open the chart and make the first trade. You will use micro, mini, and lots for indices position size. To learn how to calculate indices pips, read our article.

A practical example of how to trade S&P500 indices on MT4:

  1. Open MT4: Launch the MT4 platform on your computer.
  2. Log in to your trading account: Enter your login credentials (username and password) provided by your broker to access your trading account.
  3. Locate the S&P 500 index: In the “Market Watch” window on the left-hand side of the platform, scroll through the list of available instruments. For example, look for “US500” or “SPX500” to find the S&P 500 index.
  4. Add the S&P 500 index to your “Market Watch” list: Right-click on the S&P 500 index in the “Market Watch” window, select “Symbols,” and click on “Show” to add it to your list of tradable instruments.
  5. Choose the chart type and time frame: Right-click on the S&P 500 index in the “Market Watch” window, select “Chart Window,” and choose the desired chart type and time frame for your analysis. For example, you can choose a candlestick chart with a 1-hour time frame.
  6. Analyze the S&P 500 index: Use technical analysis tools and indicators available on the MT4 platform to analyze the price movements of the S&P 500 index. You can draw trendlines, identify support and resistance levels, and use indicators like moving averages or oscillators to assist your analysis.
  7. Place a trade order: Suppose you have conducted your analysis and decided to enter a trade. Then, Right-click on the S&P 500 index chart, select “Trade” or “New Order,” or use the keyboard shortcut F9 to open the order window.
  8. Specify your trading parameters: In the order window, set the trade size (micro, mini, or lots) based on your risk management strategy. For example, if you want to trade one lot (representing a contract size of the S&P 500 index), enter 1 in the volume field. Set your desired stop loss and take profit levels based on your risk tolerance and profit target.
  9. Choose the type of order: Decide whether you want to place a market or a pending order. For example, if you want to execute the trade immediately at the current market price, select “Market Execution” from the “Type” dropdown menu.
  10. Monitor and manage your trade: Once you’ve placed your trade, it will appear in the “Trade” tab at the bottom of the MT4 platform. You can monitor the trade’s progress, modify the stop loss or take profit levels if needed, and close the trade when you exit.

Please read our article to learn how to add commodities in MT4.

Filed Under: FAQ, Indices, Metatrader

SPx500 Trading Hours! – SPx500 Market Hours in Different Time Zones!

by Fxigor

The Standard & Poor’s 500, also known as the S&P500, is a stock market index considered one of the most important benchmarks for measuring the performance of the U.S. equity market. Initially launched in 1957 by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, the S&P500 comprises 500 of the largest companies in the United States listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ.

What is S&P 500?

The Standard & Poor’s 500 or S&P 500 or S&P or SPX represents a weighted stock market index comprising the 500 largest companies by market capitalization listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Nasdaq. Founded in 1957, S&P 500 represents the strength of the US economy.

It is often used as an indicator of business cycles.

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S&P 500 chart and current price

 

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S&P 500 Trading Hours

SPx500 trading hours (S&P 500 market hours) are between 09:30  to 16:00 (EST) or 14:30-21:00 (GMT). However, if we count pre-market hours and after-market hours, you can trade SPx500 from 04:00 to 20:00 (EST). Additionally, CFD SPx500 you can trade all day from Monday morning to Friday night.

Please see the Table SPx500 trading hours:

SPx500 Opening HoursOpening HoursExtended hours (pre-market & after-hours)
Eastern Time (EST)09:30 – 16:0004:00 – 20:00
Central Time (CST)08:30 – 15:0003:00 – 19:00
Mountain Time (MST)07:30 – 14:0002:00 – 18:00
Pacific Time (PST)06:30 – 13:0001:00 – 17:00
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)14:30-21:0006:00 - 23:00

 

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The market hours for trading the SXP500 are set by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and are from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM Eastern Standard Time (EST) or 2:30 PM to 9:00 PM Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) on regular trading days. These hours are known as the regular market hours.

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The reason for these specific hours is to allow for maximum liquidity and participation by traders and investors in the United States. The regular market hours overlap with the business hours of major financial institutions and market participants, making it easier for them to trade and transact in the market.

Pre-market trading hours for the SXP500 begin at 4:00 AM EST and end at 9:30 AM EST. During pre-market hours, traders can place orders for SXP500 stocks but may not execute immediately, as trading volumes are typically lower than during regular market hours. After-market trading hours for the SXP500 begin at 4:00 PM EST and end at 8:00 PM EST. Similar to pre-market hours, trading volumes are typically lower during after-market hours, and prices can be more volatile due to lower liquidity.

It’s important to note that pre-market and after-market trading hours can carry additional risks due to lower trading volumes and potential price volatility. Additionally, not all brokers offer pre-market and after-market trading options, and the trading rules and regulations may differ from those of regular market hours. Traders should understand the risks and limitations of pre-market and after-market trading before participating in these extended hours.

Once you know the operational market hours and the principles you should consider while making your strategy, the next and most crucial step is to create that profitable strategy. You can choose between fundamental and technical analysis as your basis for creating a good trading strategy. Many experienced traders factor in both while devising their strategies.

S&P 500 closed the market during the Holidays

Non-working days in 2023 when you can not trade S&P500 in the US are:

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  • New Year’s Day: January 2.2023  (Monday — observed)*
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Day: January 16.2023  (Monday)
  • Presidents’ Day: February 20.2023  (Monday)
  • Good Friday: April 7.2023  (Friday)
  • Memorial Day: May 29.2023  (Monday)
  • Juneteenth National Independence Day: June 19.2023  (Monday)
  • Independence Day: July 4.2023  (Tuesday)
  • Labor Day: September 4.2023  (Monday)
  • Thanksgiving Day: November 23.2023  (Thursday)
  • Christmas Day: December 25.2023  (Monday)

CFD SPx500 trading hours

CFD SPx500, traders can trade almost 24 hours a day, five days a week, from Sunday to Friday. In addition, CFD brokers offer forex, indices, commodities, and futures for trading.

Brokers such as HFM or IC Markets offer indices similar to forex that you can trade the whole trading day. See the example of market trading hours:

IC markets sxp500 trading hours

To trade SXP500 from Monday to Friday whole day visit HFM:

VISIT HFM

How to Trade S&P 500?

To trade S&P 500, please follow these practical rules:

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  • Before entering any trade, analyze the current market and define the take-profit and stop-loss prices before investing.
  • Be careful to enter into trades during the recession and high US inflation.
  • Short-time predictions for indices have low accuracy, and trading an S&P 500-day trader is hard.
  • Avoid long-term buy investments for S&P 500 if Shiller PE Ratio or price-earnings ratio, based on average inflation-adjusted earnings from the previous 10 years, is too high.
  • You should limit your exposure and manage your risk. For example, it is advised not to let your exposure rise more than 5%.
  • Never trade without stop-loss!
  • Keep your emotions aside while trading.
  • Economic data is known to stir the market and create volatility. So keep your head in the game whenever high-impact data is released.
  • Keep a record of your trades. Journal all your trades. It will make you more confident, and you will analyze your trades in a better light. Review this journal weekly to determine how your decisions impact your profit and losses.

 

 

Can you day trade the S&P 500?

Yes, many corporations, prop companies, and retail traders trade S&P 500 using day trading strategies. Usually, they open trades after the opening range (30 minutes or 1 hour after markets open) and enter into trades based on technical analysis patterns and fundamental research. However, most traders keep trades for at least a few days or, in the long term, several weeks or months because of better trading accuracy.
Some trades traders trade S&P 500 gaps and various day trading strategies too.

Filed Under: Indices

Is an Option Contract Always 100 shares?

by Fxigor

Options are well-known methods for purchasing or selling assets of various organizations and other monetary instruments. Suppose you are buying an option that will have the possible chance to trade shares at a specific cost for a set period, but there’s no commitment.

Is an option contract always 100 shares?

Yes, one option is usually 100 shares in the US trading markets. However, if you trade mini options, then 1 option can be 10 shares. For example, a call option can be quoted in the trading platform at $3, but you will pay $300 ($3 x 100) if you trade regular options (100-share lot) or $30 if you trade mini options (10-share lot).

Is an option contract always 100 shares - regular and mini options

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Options are usually 100 shares because it’s fast to trade and are recorded with the cost per share. For what reason are options usually 100 shares, and what are the exceptional cases that apply to this standard? To get more familiar with purchasing options and for information to assist you with finding out about Options exchanging, kindly continue to peruse.

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On another side, you can trade 1 lot of 10 shares in mini options. See the example below:

mini options example 10 shares in one lot

Why Are Regular Options 100 Shares?

Options are usually 100 shares because, for traders, it can be easy to buy without continually checking the number of shares that are in every option. Trading can be a swift operation, and having all options be 100 shares makes trading easy. The cost recorded is per share when options are available to be purchased. Yet, shares are still usually sold in collections of 100—implying that when individuals use options, they will likely trade with 100 shares either when buying or selling. There are no irregularities for this, which could be a disadvantage of choices for some individuals and investors.

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However, there is one advantage. When you use your options to buy, you can sell your shares, keep the shares, or do both. Possessing or selling your shares can be profitable because the shares can be sold for a gain; keep the shares hoping there’ll be a price increment, or do both to gain now and later.

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A relatively few exceptions to options sold in 100 shares if the count of 100 shares per option agreement makes estimations easy. However, exemptions for the 100 shares options are smaller options of 10 shares or a more significant option of 1,000 shares. It may be challenging to see these options because they’re scarce, but you may find them in specialty markets or advanced trading websites.

To check out more details on a few exceptions to options being 100 shares, watch this enlightening video below from YouTube:

What Happens If You Can’t Buy or Sell 100 Shares Of An Option?

When options are bought and sold in addition to 100, you should buy or sell 100 shares when using your options. But, in a situation where a trader may not be able to buy 100 shares or does not have 100 shares to sell, what happens?

Here’s the answer, if you can’t buy or sell shares, you may not use the options. Not using the options means not buying or selling shares, and the options will expire. However, the only disadvantage of allowing options to expire is that a trader will lose the fund used in buying the options. Alternatively, an individual can always buy different options and buy or sell more than 100 shares. Although you can still buy or sell in multiples of 100, you don’t have a limit to 100 shares if you can purchase more options.

Since there are no limits to buying options, an individual can gain more than lose if you don’t use your options. If you don’t use your options, the only loss will be the cash paid for the option, but the profits could have no limit because stock prices can rise. Since you’re under no rule after purchasing shares to buy or sell them, there is no return on the cash paid for options if not in use. Take note that an individual is always needed to buy or sell 100 shares when deciding to use options.

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The History Of 100 Shares Options

Share options became normalized in 1973 when one option became equivalent to 100 shares of stock—before then, purchasing an option with a lesser number of shares than 100 was quite challenging to find.

Before 1973, you could buy shares of options to any degree you wanted, beginning from one share. Still, it wasn’t suitable for the market because option buyers were matched with option sellers, and the more flexible the number of shares, the harder it was to pair buyers and sellers.

What To Know When Trading Options

During buying options, a few things to put in mind. A trader will be buying an option for 100 shares, but the price shown will be per share. This implies you’ll have to multiply the price by 100 to get the total amount paid to use an option.

Furthermore, a variety of options permit buying and selling shares. A call option permits traders to purchase stocks at a specific price for a particular period. A put option permits selling shares at a specific price for a particular period. Make sure to buy the appropriate option depending on how you want to use your options.

If a trader cannot trade all 100 shares, or the stock heads down some unacceptable path, the trader may need to accept the loss for the option to make money. However, allowing your option a loss for expiring will be less damaging than using your option to trade. It may be better to allow the loss of the option expiring.

Options can make a trader some cash in the stock market but can lose money too if the right option is not purchased correctly or the strategy to use for the option isn’t utilized.

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However, make sure to learn and understand more about options and trading before losing money that could have been used to earn. Options should never take the whole portion of your portfolio, but you can always invest in other things to balance risk.

Here are a few ways how to trade options in four steps:

  • Open an options trading account

Before you decide whether to start trading options, you must demonstrate your knowledge of trading options. By stating your expectations and investment goals, this would include growth, capital, income, and speculations.

Brokers would also want to know your trading experiences, personal information, and the types of options you wish to trade.

  • Pick which options to buy or sell

As a beginner, a call option permits you to have the right and no obligation to buy shares at a predetermined strike price within a specific time frame. A put option gives you the right and no obligation to sell shares at a stipulated price before the contract expires.

  • Predict the option strike price

When purchasing options, the option stays valuable provided that the stock price closes the options lapse time frame in the money, which means if above or under the strike price. (For call options, it’s above the strike; it’s below the strike for put options.) a trader may want to buy an option using a strike price that shows where the stock is predicted during the option’s timeframe.

  • Determine the option time frame

Each option agreement has a time-lapse period that displays the deadline to use the options. The lapse date could be days to months to years. Every day and week after week, options can be riskier. More prolonged expiration provides the shares with more time and additional opportunities for your speculated proposition to work out. The longer the expiry may be, the more valuable it is.

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How Can I Learn Options Trading?

For individuals who want to get more familiar with purchasing options and develop as a trader, educating oneself by reading books can be the most effective way to learn. The accompanying books below are appropriate for options traders of any level.

Books about options trading are available on Amazon:

  • Trading Options for Dummies by Joe Duarte: This book is ideally suited for inexperienced traders who want to begin buying options but have little experience in trading. This book explains all that is needed to know to be aware of before trading options, including your portfolio and different information to be informed.
  • The Options Playbook Second Edition by Brian Overby: This book is for all looking to expand knowledge about options. The book will provide all you want to be familiar with purchasing options in a single place.
  • Options Trading Crash Course by Frank Richmond: This book has a significant guarantee for inexperienced traders. The Options Trading Crash Course is a decent book for beginners without any information on trading options but is prepared to trade immediately.

Conclusion

Remember that options are sold in 100 shares except for a few cases in advanced trading markets and specialties. When an individual wants to use the options to trade shares, it must be 100 shares. If it is challenging to buy or sell 100 shares, you should allow your options to expire, so the only money lost will be the cash you used to purchase the option.

A trader can buy various options if the intention is to trade more than 100 shares but will need to trade in 100 share increments when using the options.

Filed Under: Options

Can You Get Rich With Options Trading?

by Fxigor

Trading stocks can be a terrific means of making money, but a well-drafted out plan is required with careful thinking and patience. Let us answer one most common question:

Can You Get Rich With Options Trading?

Yes, traders can get rich with options trading if they develop strategies based on fundamental analysis and market inefficiency. Usually, traders wait to find an opportunity for gains with limited risk and lower-cost trading options than buying the stock.

You can not get rich if you have few thousand dollars portfolio, but you can increase during the years and then start to work for some investment company, full time or remote. Usually, just a few traders make fortune trading options with personal capital.

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This is possible when the right tactics are used and checking over the losses to re-examine the funds lost on expired options. Subsequently, the profit margin is higher due to options in a 100-share increase. Call options have a higher profit rate than put options.

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What is determined best to buy? Could it be the Put option or the Call option? Is it possible to calculate the profits and losses from an option? Get ready to understand how to uncover the secrets of making wealth from options trading and get recommendations for some great works that may help in a good trading excursion.

How Do You Know What Profit (Or Loss) Will Be In Options Trading?

Understanding if a loss or gain depends on the stock price can be important when options trading. Imperative to know where you stand when trading. Options trading allows individuals to buy or sell the primary asset at an agreed-upon or fixed price during a specific period. If a trader has a call option, this option allows purchasing stock at a fixed price, a situation where profit is gained if the price increases. In contrast, a put option is an option that gives the right to sell stock at a fixed price; a situation profit is gained when the price decreases.

If profit is gained from put options or call options, a trader must calculate the profits. The payoff is the difference between the stock price and the price the option allows for buying and selling. This can be known as the strike price.

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The total profit is the difference between the stock price and the strike price deducting the price paid for the option. A significant profit can be made from just one option sale if you purchase options in 100 share increments.

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This profit multiplies if an individual has many options or, over time, there is constant profit to gain wealth from options trading.

This likewise works the other way around. Suppose a trader has a call option and the stock price decreases, and the stock price increases if a trader has a put option. The outcome will be a loss. The loss sustained will not be as significant as the profit because there wouldn’t be an exercise of the option; instead, the price paid for the option would be lost but still added up.

Can I Lose Money Trading Options?

Yes, you can lose money from trading options if on the negative side of the stock price change. Though the loss may not be as significant as the profit, though the cost of the option is the only thing being lost, the losses can cause a massive problem if too much. Think of it as a bomb waiting to explode.

If an individual is constantly losing money with the option trade, the individual would need to change the trading strategy because doing the same thing repeatedly yet expecting a different result doesn’t work. If you keep losing money when selling options, the better alternative is to try buying options, and if there is a loss of money when buying options try selling options. Some buy trades, and some sell trades to help improve the options trading portfolio based on risk choice. Essential to make more of the trades that can be profited from and limit the losing trades.

A trader can never become wealthy if the loss is constant while trading the market; it will be best to change strategy or trading ratio until profit is hinted at.

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Call Options Or Put Options? Which Is Better For Getting Rich?

When the goal is to get rich, one must first be on the winning team; the question is, which is the better side? Is one option type better than the other for frequent profits?

To know which is which, we have to understand both sides by distinguishing between the call and put option to see which the heavyweight is when it comes to earning more money.

A call option permits traders to buy stock for a fixed price at a specific time. If the call option makes a profit, the amount of money to be made from selling the stock bought at the strike price will be immense. With this option, the potential for a more significant profit increases in direct connection with the asset price. One may gain a lot from the option if the stock price goes up incredibly, and there is an option to purchase at the preceding lower price level.

Meanwhile, this involves selling a stock at a higher price when the price decreases in the put option. Unlike the call option, the amount of money made from a put option is not limited because the lowest price a stock can reach is zero. In contrast to the call options, the profit potential is practically endless.

Therefore, with this information noted, it is safe to say that the call option has a higher profit margin than the put option. But regarding the type of market being traded in and the investment planning, put options may sometimes yield more satisfactory results.

However, it is essential to understand that one option may have a higher profit potential outcome. Still, the loss is the same as allowing the call and put options to conclude without exercising it. You may lose the premium you paid to hold the option with both options.

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It does not matter if a call option or a put option; both offer the potential for credible return against a limited stumble block risk. The outcome of making an immense amount of wealth from either cut or put options alone can be slim. The critical factor is to have a concrete strategy to trade many options which may have a success probability.

Can You Get Rich With Options Trading

Yes, to profit from options trading and be successful, you first have to be good at options trading and know what you are doing. You will need to acquire knowledge about the basics of options trading and gather as much information as possible to know all about the best trading strategies for buying and selling options. The best way to learn more is to study and read up on books by gaining knowledge about options trading and the stock market.

To get better in a specific field, an individual must be ready to invest in the tools and instruments that will enable a better understanding. Here are some books that you may find helpful in learning about options trading in the stock market. The books below are available on Amazon for purchase; check them out:

  • Get Rich with Option: Four Winning Strategies: This piece of literature was written by Lee Lowell, a former options trader who has years of trading knowledge and experience. Lee Lowell gives advice and strategies for becoming successful with options trading. This book contains four successful strategies for options trading and how to become an options trader right from your convenience.
  • Options Trading Crash Course, Beginner’s Guide: This book was written by Jerry D. Hill. A two-in-one book that details options trading and the stock market. When learning the fundamentals of options trading, this book helps provide knowledge. The two-in-one is excellent for beginners entrusted in options trading and essential in building firm foundations in the stock market, which is the backbone for all forms of trade.
  • Options Strategy Risk/Return Ratios: A Revolutionary New Approach to Trading Any Option Income: This book is the work of Brian Johnson, an investment manager. This book outlines the risk and rewards of trading options; it is essential to understand the risk of options trading and know the variety of benefits and rewards. The book is easy to understand and not too complex for beginners entrusted with learning to manage risks.

The following books above will help in the basic rules and principles of options trading for any enthusiastic and ready to learn.

If you need other resources about options trading and how to get rich, you may check US vs. HERD on YouTube below. This video breaks down how an individual interested in options trading can get success and become rich. Check below for the like to the video:

Conclusion

Options trading is a fascinating field to get rich in but will require an individual’s devotion and time to reading and doing a lot of research about the types of strategies and trade options to use. Once started, you will need to constantly review and monitor the progress of the option to ensure profit. In a case of too much loss and little gain, it indicates a fault in the strategy, and one may consider a deliberate change.

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Buying options may have a higher success rate than selling options. But the strategy is the backbone, and the plan is what determines profit. Becoming rich from just one trade option is unlikely, but one can gain big money over a more extended period with an excellent working trading strategy.

Filed Under: Options

What Happens When you Exercise a Call Option? – Exercise Options

by Fxigor

Options are bought and sold by traders before expiration. If you are a newbie investor, you might feel the urge to avoid this as it seems to risk inviting. But who wants options that have expired?

What does it mean to exercise an option?

“Exercise an option” means that if you hold of a put option, you can sell a security at a stated price within a particular timeframe, or if you control a call option, you can buy a security at a stated price within a specific timeframe.

These options are not often exercised because the traders choose to close them and complete the steps before they expire. Of course, options can be exercised, but that is not mandatory. Instead, close the options and earn profits, which most people in the market do.

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But how would you find the right time to close or exercise options? Let’s find out through this article.

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What happens when you exercise a call option?


Suppose you have a call option contract that may give you as a holder the right to buy X shares of some stock at $Y up until some expiration date. For example, if the strike price is less than the stock price, you may exercise a call option.

Is it better to exercise an option or sell it?

Usually, it is better to sell options through an offsetting transaction rather than an exercise option. This is because you pay a second commission to buy or sell the shares when exercising the option.

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How long does it take to exercise an option?

Usually, an early exercise request will be submitted immediately if early exercise is placed during trading hours between 9 AM ET and 4 PM ET for the US market. However, if you submit early exercise requests after 4 PM ET, you will need to wait to be queued for the next trading day.

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Why do traders not exercise their options?

There is no obligation to exercise options, and hence the traders do not feel the requirement to do it. In most cases, the trader will sell the option by offsetting the transaction. As a result, they earn profits and no longer possess an option they do not want.

Can you exercise an option at any time?

Yes, you can exercise options at any time, but only if you use American option contracts. So, some brokers allow, and some do not. However, the holder of a European-style option can only exercise options at expiration.

Meaning of right to exercise

Newbie investors in the market need to know that they have the power to exercise the options, and they don’t need to purchase or buy. For example, if you have a call contract, you can get a hundred shares of the stock and sell them as you please.

However, you are not obligated to make this move.

Finance books point out that exercising means you have the right to purchase or sell the shares in a contract that you acquire. However, knowing the correct chance to exercise your option can be a predicament. Several factors go into consideration, including the time before it expires.

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In several cases, investors close the option. If you have options, its value will increase in the future. If you exercise these options, you will become devoid of profits; hence, exercising it is not favorable for many investors.

It would help if you understood that exercising puts and calls are different. Calls enable you to purchase, while puts allow you to sell. In case of a put, you have to pay a fee and buy the stocks from the person holding them.

 

Reasons not to exercise options.

Some compelling reasons exist as to why one shouldn’t exercise the option. However, the main factor in making money and forfeiting is more than your investment. Here is what you should consider before indulging in trade:

Value raises with time

The time preceding the expiry date will significantly affect the options’ value. Additionally, the share price and strike price should be in a particular range to earn profits. 

As time passes, more value is added to the security attached to the contract. For instance, if you have an option with expiration after one week with a stock expiring after three months. In such a case, the stock with three months to expire is more valuable. This is also called time value in investing.

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Hence, the options with late expiration dates have a high value because the value increases before they expire.

To find the value of time, you can use the following formula: Subtract the intrinsic value from the option premium. The premium adds time to value and face value together. Hence, if your option has a high time value, you will not profit. 

There are risks if you exercise it.

You will face risks if you decide to go with the option of exercising the option you have. For example, if you possess a call option, there will be a loss to the options’ value. However, as you exercise it, you can face significant losses about the volatile prices for the shares that you purchase. 

In the case of options trading, you are not the direct owner of the shares in the options, and you can earn profits. Hence, exercising is just an additional. Hence, holding the options is the sensible choice. This is a safer choice than exercising your shares.

Low cost of a transaction

If you have selling options, you also have to pay a commission. While selling an option, you are obliged to pay a commission or fee to sell it. Hence, it takes your money rather than providing benefits. 

When you are not getting any profits from a trade, what’s the use in selling it? However, brokers are not the same. Hence, it would help if you recovered the truth on your own.

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What are margin loans?

At last, if you are not equipped with a good amount for the exercising cost of an option, you will have to take a margin loan at the time of converting a call into shares. You will not become the stock owner without any pay or interest on the money you invest. To top it off, you will always be paying a fee to your broker. 

Margin loans are created by brokers that allow investors to take money or borrow for purchasing securities. Options are contracts that give you the right to sell. You are not paying the total price while buying it, but you need to do so if you exercise the option. 

These loans engulf your profit when you exercise your option. 

Rare occasions when options are exercised

There are few instances where options are exercised. For example, if the stocks pay a lot of profits in profits/ dividends. You can get those dividends, and paying commissions will be worth it. 

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There will also be times when your assessment predicts that it is best to take action on options trade to earn profit. In such cases, you should take the chance of exercising your stock. Because if it expires, there will be more significant losses.

The most reasonable thing to exercise stock is when you desire to become the owner of the stock. Since everyone rarely exercises their options, it is justifiable for investors to go this route. 

To know more, the options course workbook by George A. Fontanills will provide you with in-depth knowledge about exercising options for trading better. Hence, it would help if you first learned before you start investing.

How to exercise a call option on Robinhood?

To exercise a call option on Robinhood, you just need to navigate the options position detail screen and click “Excercise.” Then, the app will ask you to tell why you exercised options.

Final thoughts

The option to exercise is something that not many people prefer to do if they want to earn profits. They close the contract by offsetting the sale, which is a much better option. It would help if you kept tracking the expiration date lest you want to lose all your money.

Options are tedious to invest in, but you can turn them into a very profitable avenue with proffered knowledge and skills. Hence, educate before you dive into the options world. 

Filed Under: Options

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